Jade Arc extracts all the embedded arrows in every target, dealing absolutely massive damage.
Jade Arc's Ultimate is where most of her damage comes from.
Jade Arc's ultimate is guaranteed to crit, and deals +100% damage to shields (much like actual ballistic damage).
Jade Arc's ultimate deals more damage the more arrows are embedded (this is linear), with extra damage for the first 4 embedded arrows.
Her standard skill embeds 1, and each of her 3 Stormwake Arrows also embed 1 each, so you can use her standard skill, fire 3 Stormwake Arrows, then Ultimate with 4 embedded arrows.
Note that her ult deals regular damage even if the embedding arrow hit a piece of enemy armour.
This can make it easy to defeat armoured enemies, as the damage from your Ultimate can deal damage to enemies directly, bypassing their armour pieces.
Against some enemies you can basically ignore their armour entirely.
Jade Arc's Ultimate doesn't use any U-Energy.
This allows you to have all of your U-Energy be used for a support operative instead.
For each arrow extracted, Jade Arc recovers 1 arrow back to her "magazine".
This means she potentially never needs to reload.
Note her Standard Skill doesn't use any ammo, but can embed arrows, allow her to refill her "magazine" through her standard damage rotation.
This means that even if you mess up a rotation you will likely still never need to reload.
Conversely though, against weak enemies who die before Jade Arc can ult, she may not be able to recover any arrows at all.
Against groups of weak enemies you are generally better spamming your standard skill though rather than shooting Stormwake Arrows.
Other Notes:
Note that you can still embed arrows into invulnerable enemies.
You can thus continue shooting enemies during invuln phases to deal a massive burst of damage with your Ultimate when their invulnerability ends.
Alternatively you can embed arrows into enemies until they are just before their invulnerability trigger point, and then Ultimate.
This can potentially allow you to deal enough damage to kill the enemy outright, thus skipping the invulnerability phase completely (This doesn't work on all enemies).
If you are up against a large group of very strong enemies, you can spam her standard skill 4 times - this will embed 4 arrows into each enemy.
You can then Ultimate to deal max damage against all enemies. This is more efficient at doing group damage.
With a well-built Jade Arc, you are almost never going to encounter a group of enemies this strong.
The only place you are likely to want to do this is in Paradoxical Labyrinth - Battlefield Sigma or other event-specific challenge modes, but it is useful in such modes.